Periodic
Table
|
Chlorine
|
Symbol
|
Cl
|
|
Atomic
Number
|
17
|
|
Group
|
halogens
|
Relative
Atomic
Mass
12C
=
12.0000
|
35.453
|
|
Atomic
Radius
pm
|
99
|
First
Ionisation
Energy
kJ
mol
-1
|
1251.1
|
|
Ionisation
Energy
(eV)
|
12,9676
|
|
Electronegativity
|
3.16
|
Density
kg
m
-3
|
2030
[113
K]
1507
[239
K]
3.214
[273
K]
|
|
Molar
Volume
cm
3
|
17.46
[113
K]
|
Thermal
Conductivity
W
m
-1
K
-1
|
0.0089
[300
K]
|
|
Melting
Point
K
|
172.17
|
|
Boiling
Point
K
|
239.18
|
|
Number
of
Isotopes
|
13
|
|
Inner
+
outer
Shells
|
|
|
Inner
+
outer
Orbitals
|
|
|
Filling
Orbital
|
|
Ground
State
Electron
Configuration
|
|
|
|
Ground
State
Electron
Configuration
with
free
Orbitals
(n=1)
|
|
|
|
Ground
State
Electron
Configuration
with
compressed
Orbitals
(n=10
)
|
|
|
|
|
Singularity
|
|
|
|
|
|
s
|
p
|
d
|
f
|
g
|
h
|
i
|
j
|
|
1
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
2
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
2
|
5
|
1
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term
Symbol
|
2P
3/2
|
|
Discovery
|
Discovered
by
C.W.
Scheele
(Uppsala,
Sweden)
in
1774
|
|
Name
Derived
From
|
Greek
chloros
meaning
'pale
green'
|
|